CONFLICT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN GENGHIZ KHAN AND MUHAMMAD KHOREZMSHAH

Authors

  • Alisher Qayumov Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69691/zzn14y30

Keywords:

Khorezmshah Muhammad, Genghis Khan, Utrar tragedy, Turkan Khotun, Mongol invasion, diplomatic relations, political intrigue, Khorezmshah state, ambassadors, trade caravan, causes of war, historical lesson.

Abstract

This article discusses the diplomatic relations between Khorezmshah Muhammad and Genghis Khan at the beginning of the 13th century, the Utrar tragedy, and the impact of these events on the fate of the entire region. The internal conflicts of the Khorezmshah state, the political intrigues of Turkan Khotun, as well as Genghis Khan's skillful diplomacy and military campaigns are analyzed. Also, the tragic consequences of the wrong decisions and shortsightedness of Khorezmshah Muhammad are considered based on historical sources.

Author Biography

  • Alisher Qayumov

    scientific researcher at the Department of “World History” of Termez State University

References

Бартольд В.В. Образование империи Чингисхана. – ZVORAO, Т. X, вып. I–IV, 1897, стр. 105–119.

Бартольд В.В. Туркестан в эпоху монгольского нашествия, ч. II, стр. 464–467. СПб., 1900.

Бартольд В.В. История культурной жизни Туркестана. – Ленинград, 1927, стр. 85.

D'Ohsson S. Histoire des Mongols, t. I, стр. 212 и сл.

Müller A. История Ислама, т. III, стр. 223–226.

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Мирзо Улуғбек. Тўрт улус тарихи. Чўлпон. 1994. Toshkent. 352 b.

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

CONFLICT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN GENGHIZ KHAN AND MUHAMMAD KHOREZMSHAH. (2025). Journal of Tamaddun Nuri, 3(66), 355-357. https://doi.org/10.69691/zzn14y30