THE ROLE OF REALIA IN PRESERVING CULTURE THROUGH TRANSLATION

Abstract

This article explores the role of realia in preserving cultural identity through translation. Realia-terms or expressions tied to specific cultural phenomena-pose unique challenges for translators, as they lack direct equivalents in other languages. This study analyzes examples of realia from Uzbek and Karakalpak cultures, such as “sa’wkele”, “beshik” and “mahalla”, and examines the strategies employed by translators to maintain cultural authenticity. Through borrowing, contextual explanations, and cultural adaptation, translators act as mediators, ensuring the transmission of cultural knowledge across linguistic divides. The findings demonstrate how the careful handling of realia fosters global cultural appreciation while safeguarding local heritage.